The Most Important Scale Formulas Tab

por Lessons - Guitar
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From beginner to advanced: a summary of all the important scale patterns, within a theoretical framework.Esta informação foi útil?
Dificuldade: intermediário
Afinação: E A D G B E
Tecla: C
Capotraste: sem capotraste
Autor: cdmemfgambmb5 [a] 156. Última edição em 23 de ago. de 2022
For clearance, this contribution is not a meant as a tab, but as a visual representation of the fretboard.
Though all the horizontal lines in this article correspont with the following principle:
 
e|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
B|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
G|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
D|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
A|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
E|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 
Now lets's start:
 
 
 
GREGORIAN MODES
 
 
C Major Scale note-pattern
-E-||-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
-B-||-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|
-G-||---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|
-D-||---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|
-A-||---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|
-E-||-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Major Scale interval pattern
-3-||-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|
-7-||-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|
-5-||---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|
-2-||---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|
-6-||---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|
-3-||-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Major Scale box-pattern (root on 8th fret of the low E-string)
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-R-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
Gregorian Modes:
 
Ionian (aka the Major Scale) 1-2-3-4-5-6-7:       C to C
Dorian,                      1-2-b3-4-5-6-b7:     D to D    (relative to Ionian that is 2 to 2)
Phrygian,                    1-b2-b3-4-5-b6-b7:   E to E    (relative to Ionian that is 3 to 3)
Lydian,                      1-2-3-#4-5-6-7:      F to F    (relative to Ionian that is 4 to 4)
Mixolydian,                  1-2-3-4-5-6-b7:      G to G    (relative to Ionian that is 5 to 5)
Aeolian (aka Natural minor), 1-2-b3-4-5-b6-b7:    A to A    (relative to Ionian that is 6 to 6)
Locrian,                     1-b2-b3-4-b5-b6-b7:  B to B    (relative to Ionian that is 7 to 7)
 
Most used to improvised on chords:
 
Ionian:                      Strongly inbedded in our Western cultural heritage as Major Key-Centre
Dorian:                      Use in i-IV progressions, lika Dm to G (or Dm to G7)
Phrygian:                    Use in a I-bII progression. like Em to F
Lydian:                      Use in a I-II progression, like F to G (most of the times it's F to G/F)
Mixolydian:                  Not really a progression, but when you pause on a dom7 chord for some time
Aeolian (aka Natural minor): Strongly inbedded in our Western cultural heritage as minor Key-Centre
Locrian:                     On a m7b5 chord, but it doesn't sound like anything on it's own in my opinion.
                             For me a m7b5 always lives in context within a progression, and most of the
                             time you'll hear a m7b5 as a 2nd degree (ii) in minor (ii-V-i > Bm7b5-E7b9-Am)
 
A minor Scale note-pattern (parallel of C Major)
-E-||-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
-B-||-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|
-G-||---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|
-D-||---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|
-A-||---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|
-E-||-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
A minor Scale interval pattern (parallel of C Major)
-5-||-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|
-2-||-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|
-b7||---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|
-4-||---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|
-1-||---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|
-5-||-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
A minor Scale box-pattern (root on 5th fret of the low E-string)
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-R-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
PENTATONICS
 
C Major Pentatonic Scale note-pattern
-E-||---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
---||-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|
-G-||---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|
-D-||---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|
-A-||---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|
-E-||---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Major Pentatonic Scale interval pattern
-3-||---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|
---||-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|
-5-||---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|
-2-||---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|
-6-||---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|
-3-||---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Major Pentatonic Scale box-pattern (root on 8th fret of the low E-string)
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-R-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
Major Pentatonic             1-2-3-5-6
minor Pentatonic             1-b3-4-5-b7
 
 
How does Pentatonics fit the Gregorian modes:
 
MAJOR PENTATONIC             1----2----3-------5----6------
Ionian (aka the Major Scale) 1----2----3--4----5----6----7-
Lydian,                      1----2----3----#4-5----6----7-
Mixolydian,                  1----2----3--4----5----6-b7---
 
MINOR PENTATONIC             1------b3----4----5------b7---
Dorian,                      1----2-b3----4----5----6-b7---
Phrygian,                    1-b2---b3----4----5-b6---b7---
Aeolian (aka Natural minor), 1----2-b3----4----5-b6---b7---
 
Note: Locrian does not fit within pentatonics because of the b5. The blues scale (1-b3-4-b5-5-b7) would not
be a solution either because of the natural 5.
 
A minor Pentatonic Scale note-pattern (parallel of C Major Pentatonic)
-E-||---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
---||-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|
-G-||---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|
-D-||---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|
-A-||---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|
-E-||---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|---|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|---|-C-|---|-D-|---|-E-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
A minor Scale interval pattern (parallel of C Major)
-5-||---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|
---||-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|
-b7||---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|
-4-||---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|
-1-||---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|
-5-||---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|---|-b7|---|-1-|---|---|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
A minor Scale box-pattern (root on 5th fret of the low E-string)
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|-R-|---|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
MELODIC MINOR MODES
 
C Melodic minor Scale note-pattern
---||-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|
-B-||-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|
-G-||---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|
-D-||-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|
-A-||---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|
---||-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|---|-A-|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Melodic minor Scale interval pattern
---||-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|
-7-||-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|
-5-||---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|
-2-||-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|
-6-||---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|
---||-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Melodic minor Scalebox-pattern (root on 8th fret of the low E-string)
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-R-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
Melodic minor Modes:
 
Melodic minor                1-2-b3-4-5-6-7:       C to C
Dorian b2                    1-b2-b3-4-5-6-b7:     D to D    (relative to Melodic minor that is 2 to 2)
Lydian Augmented             1-2-3-#4-#5-6-7:      Eb to Eb  (relative to Melodic minor that is b3 to b3)
Lydian Dominant              1-2-3-#4-5-6-b7:      F to F    (relative to Melodic minor that is 4 to 4)
Mixolydian b6 (Hindu)        1-2-3-4-5-b6-b7:      G to G    (relative to Melodic minor that is 5 to 5)
Locrian #2                   1-2-b3-4-b5-b6-b7:    A to A    (relative to Melodic minor that is 6 to 6)
Super Locrian                1-b2-b3-b4-b5-b6-b7:  B to B    (relative to Melodic minor that is 7 to 7)
 
Most used to improvised on chords:
 
Melodic minor:    Often used on tonic m6 chords
Dorian b2:        Not often used
Lydian Augmented: Not often used
Lydian Dominant:  Often used on 7#11 chords (backdoor dominants and/or tritone substitutions)
Mixolydian b6:    Not often used
Locrian #2:       Not often used
Super Locrian:    Often used on altered 7th chords (7th chords altered by: b5(#11), #5(b13), b9, #9 >
                  respelling of 1-b2-b3-b4-b5-b6-b7 makes: 1-b9-#9-3-b5-b6-b7
                                                                    #11 b13
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
HARMONIC MINOR MODES
 
C Melodic minor Scale note-pattern
---||-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|
-B-||-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|
-G-||-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|
-D-||-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|
---||---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|
---||-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|-F-|---|-G-|-Ab|---|---|-B-|-C-|---|-D-|-Eb|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Melodic minor Scale interval pattern
---||-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|
-7-||-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|
-5-||-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|
-2-||-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|
---||---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|
---||-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|-4-|---|-5-|-b6|---|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|-b3|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
C Melodic minor Scalebox-pattern (root on 8th fret of the low E-string)
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-x-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
---||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-R-|---|-x-|-x-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 0    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
 
Harmonic minor Modes:
 
Harmonic minor               1-2-b3-4-5-b6-7:       C to C
Locrian #6                   1-b2-b3-4-b5-6-b7:     D to D    (relative to Harmonic minor that is 2 to 2)
Ionian #5                    1-2-3-4-#5-6-7:        Eb to Eb  (relative to Harmonic minor that is b3 to b3)
Dorian #4 (Romanian)         1-2-b3-#4-5-6-b7:      F to F    (relative to Harmonic minor that is 4 to 4)
Phrygian Dominant            1-b2-3-4-5-b6-b7:      G to G    (relative to Harmonic minor that is 5 to 5)
Lydian #2 (Lydian Blues)     1-#2-3-#4-5-6-7        Ab to Ab  (relative to Harmonic minor that is b6 to b6)
Ultra Locrian                1-b2-b3-b4-b5-b6-bb7:  B to B    (relative to Harmonic minor that is 7 to 7)
                                              bb7 = 6
 
Most used to improvised on chords:
 
Harmonic minor:    Not often used on tonic chords within a jazz context, but in Metal it's more common
Locrian #6:        Not often used
Ionian #5:         Not often used
Dorian #4:         Not often used within a jazz context, but cool to make a i-v (Fm-Cm) progression dreamy
Phrygian Dominant: Often used on 7b9 chords (That's the V7 within a minor progression)
Lydian #2:         Not often used
Ultra Locrian:     Often used on diminished 7 chords (a dim7 chord is nine out of ten times actually
                   an 7b9 chord is disguise. Within C minor; the V7b9 would be a G7b9, and the
                   upper structure of a G7b9 is a Bdim7 chord)
 
Note: within a minor chord progression the Vth degree is more often borrowed from Harmonic minor
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SOME EXTRA SCALES
 
These scales are actually less practically used then most people realize, but none the less they
could spice things up:
 
Whole tone scale:            1-2-3-#4-#5-b7 (use on augmented triads (C+), or 7#5 chords)
Diminished scale whole-half: 1-2-b3-4-b5-#5-6-7 (use on dim7 chords)
Diminished scale half-whole: 1-b2-b3-3-#4-5-6-b7 (use on altered 7th chords)
                             respelling of 1-b2-b3-3-#4-5-6-b7 makes: 1-b9-#9-3-#4-5-6-b7
 
Note: diminished scales mainly have a rhytmic advantage because they contain an even numbering
of notes (eight of them instead of seven), so in that way a cool run/lick fit's more naturally.
 
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